Ângulo de fase como preditor de desfechos na Doença Renal Crônica: uma revisão integrativa.
Palavras-chave:
ângulo de fase; impedância elétrica; doença renal crônica.Resumo
Introdução: Considerada um problema de saúde mundial, a doença renal crônica progride de maneira silenciosa, levando a desordens nutricionais que implicam em repercussões negativas na composição corporal, no prognóstico e na expectativa de vida. A necessidade de identificar rapidamente se o aporte nutricional está adequado ou se precisa ser revisto tem levado pesquisadores a investigar a utilidade do ângulo de fase (AF) como indicativo da qualidade muscular. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de viés exploratório, conduzida conforme protocolo previamente ordenado e registrado no Open Science Framework (OSF). Através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) foram acessadas as bases de dados MEDLINE, IBECS, LILACS e WPRIM; a Cochrane Library foi acessada através do acervo da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), e a biblioteca científica SciELO foi acessada através de seu endereço virtual. A busca limitou-se aos artigos publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2024, em português, inglês ou espanhol. Resultados: Do total de 392 publicações triadas, 5 foram elegíveis por critérios para análise minuciosa. Conclusão: Considerando a pequena quantidade de artigos produzidos nos últimos anos, bem como o reduzido número de evidências sobre resultados clinicamente relevantes para correlacionar AF e mortalidade na população com DRC, conclui-se não ser possível utilizar o AF como preditor de mortalidade ou reinternação.
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